Sharing powers among the different organs of the government is called [[1]] distribution of power.

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Detailed Solution

Sharing powers among the different organs of the government is called Horizontal distribution of power.
There are two systems of power-sharing-

Vertical power-sharing and

Horizontal power-sharing.

The system of checks and balances is found in the horizontal form of power-sharing. The three organs among which the power is shared are- the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. They are considered to be equally powerful and influential. The first organ is the executive, which is responsible for the implementation of the laws and policies. The second organ, the legislature, is responsible for formulating the policies. And the judiciary gives justice to all citizens. The system of checks and balances is introduced to see that no organ exercises unlimited power.

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