Shifting of the population from rural areas to urban areas is called:

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Industrialization

Urbanization

Migration

Development

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Shifting of the population from rural areas to urban areas is called Urbanization
Urbanization occurs when people shift from rural areas to urban areas in search of better livelihoods, good job opportunities, and adequate facilities. Urbanization often leads to an increase in the urban population and the extent of urban areas. It also increases the size of megacities. It often leads to various problems in urban areas, like an increase in pollution, diseases, unemployment, and social and religious diversity. People of different social backgrounds and religious identities live together in a city or a town. This sometimes leads to income and social inequalities as well. The main reason for all these problems is the increase in the urban population. A population increase in cities leads to a scarcity of resources, facilities, and opportunities. When rural people shift to cities, they usually hope for a better life, but still, there is no guarantee that they will get all those facilities that they hope for.

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