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Q.

Show that in the free oscillations of an LC circuit, the sum of the energies stored in the capacitor and the inductor is constant in time.

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Detailed Solution

At an instant t, the capacitor carries charge q and the current i are given by:
q(t)=q0cosωti(t)=q0ωsinωt
Energy stored in the capacitor at time t is
UE¯=12CV2=12q2C=q022Ccos2(ωt)
Energy stored In the inductor at time t is
UM=12Li2=12Lq02ω2sin2(ωt)=q022Csin2(ωt) (ω=1/LC)
This sum is constant in time as q0 and C, both are time independent.

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