Q.

Sickle cell anaemia is caused by a mutation that leads to the substitution of

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a

valine by glutamic acid at the 6th position of alpha globin chain

b

glutamic acid by valine at the 6th position of alpha globin chain

c

glutamic acid by valine at the 6th position of beta globin chain

d

valine by glutamic acid at the 6th position of beta globin chain

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Sickle cell anaemia is due to a point mutation involving the single base substitution at the sixth codon of the beta globin gene from GAG to GUG. This causes substitution of glutamic acid by valine at the 6th position of beta globin chain. 

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Sickle cell anaemia is caused by a mutation that leads to the substitution of