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Q.

Sides of triangles are given below. Determine which of them are right triangles. In case of a right triangle, write the length of its hypotenuse.
(i) 7 cm, 24 cm, 25 cm
(ii) 3 cm, 8 cm, 6 cm
(iii) 50 cm, 80 cm, 100 cm
(iv) 13 cm, 12 cm, 5 cm

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Detailed Solution

(i) (25)2 = 625

72 + (24)2 = 49 + 576 = 625

Therefore, (25)2 = 72 + (24)2

It is a right triangle and length of hypotenuse = 25 cm [Since hypotenuse is the longest side of a right triangle]

(ii) 82 = 64

32 + 62 = 9 + 36 = 45

82 ≠ 32 + 62

Therefore, it's not a right triangle.

(iii) 1002 = 10000

502 + 802 = 2500 + 6400 = 8900

1002 ≠ 502 + 802

Therefore, it's not a right triangle.

(iv) 132 = 169

122 + 52 = 144 + 25 = 169

Therefore, 132 = 122 + 52

It is a right triangle and the length of the hypotenuse = 13cm

Thus (i) and (iv) are right triangles.

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