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Q.

Simran was given two bags A and B and full of candies. There were 10 chocolate candies and 5 full of candies. There were 10 chocolate candies and mango candies in bag A. There were 7 mango candies in bag A. There were chocolate candies and 3 chocolate candies and strawberry candies in bag B strawberry candies in bag . She wants to eat chocolate candy. From which bag, should she take the candy, so that the probability of taking a chocolate candy is greater?


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a

Bag A

b

Bag B

c

Cannot be determined

d

None 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

According to the question,
The first bag contains 10 chocolate candies and 5 mango candies.
So, the probability of getting a chocolate candy = 10 15 .
The second bag contains 7 chocolate candies and 3 strawberry candies. So, the probability of getting a chocolate candy = 7 10 .
On comparing,
10 15 , 7 10 2 3 , 7 10 2×10 3×10 , 7×3 10×3 20 30 < 21 30
So, the probability of getting a chocolate candy in the Bag B is greater.
The probability of getting a chocolate candy is greater in Bag B.
Hence, option 2 is correct.
 
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