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Detailed Solution
The given trigonometric expression is:
sin(90° − θ) × sec(180° − θ) × sin(180° + θ) × tan(270° − θ) × cot(90° + θ)
Step 1: Use of Trigonometric Identities
First, we can simplify each trigonometric function using known identities:
- sin(90° − θ) is equivalent to cos θ because sin(90° − θ) = cos θ.
- sec(180° − θ) is equivalent to −sec θ because sec(180° − θ) = −sec θ.
- sin(180° + θ) is equivalent to −sin θ because sin(180° + θ) = −sin θ.
- tan(270° − θ) is equivalent to −cot θ because tan(270° − θ) = −cot θ.
- cot(90° + θ) is equivalent to −tan θ because cot(90° + θ) = −tan θ.
Step 2: Substituting Values
Substitute the simplified values into the original expression:
cos θ × (−sec θ) × (−sin θ) × (−cot θ) × (−tan θ)
Step 3: Simplifying the Expression
Now, let’s simplify the expression step by step:
- cos θ × −sec θ simplifies to −1 because cos θ × sec θ = 1 (sec θ is the reciprocal of cos θ).
- −sin θ × cot θ simplifies to −cos θ because cot θ = cos θ / sin θ.
- −cos θ × tan θ simplifies to −sin θ because tan θ = sin θ / cos θ.
Step 4: Final Simplification
Now, the expression looks like: −sin θ
Conclusion
Therefore, the simplified result of the given trigonometric expression is: −sin θ
Important Notes:
Throughout this solution, we have used the fact that:
- cos 90° = 0 and this is important in simplifying trigonometric functions involving multiples of 90°. Understanding the behavior of trigonometric functions for standard angles like 90° helps to simplify many expressions.
- Also, understanding the signs of trigonometric functions in different quadrants helps in solving such expressions effectively.
By using these identities, we were able to reduce the given expression to −sin θ.