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Q.

Since 'X' has a negative coefficient of resistivity, its resistivity falls with increasing temperature. Determine X.

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a

Silicon

b

Silver

c

Nichrome

d

Copper

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Silicon is a semiconductor. 

For semiconductors, the coefficient of resistivity is negative, and their resistance drops as the temperature rises. Although the number density of free electrons increases exponentially as temperature rises, the relaxation time does not change with temperature. 

As a result, the resistance falls off exponentially as the temperature rises.

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