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Q.

Six boy and six girls sit in a row randomly.  Find the probability that

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a

the boys and girls sit alternately is 1462

b

the six girls sit together is 1132

c

the six girls sit together is 166

d

the boys and girls sit alternately is 1231

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

6boys and 6girls sit in a row randomly.
Total ways of their seating arrangement =12!

No of ways in which all the 6 girls sit together =6!×7!
(Considering all 6 girls as on person) and 6 boys as six person i.e. total 7 person.

Probability of all girls sitting together =6!×7!12!=72012×11×10×9×8=1132

(ii)  P(the boys and girls sit alternately) =2×6!×!6!12!=2×72012×11×10×9×8×7=1462

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