Q.

Six stars of equal mass m are moving about the centre of mass of the system such that they are always on the vertices of a regular hexagon of side length a. Their common time period of revolution around center will be

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a

4πa3Gm

b

2πGm(53+4)43a3

c

4π3a3Gm

d

2π43a3Gm(53+4)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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 We know that,  F=Gm1m2r2
 From the geometry of hexagon 
F1=F5=Gm2a2=F(let)    F2=F4=Gm2(3a)2=Gm23a2=F3       F3=Gm2(2a)2=Gm24a2=F4  

Resultant gravitation Force, 
 F'=F12+F52+2F1F5cos120°+F22+F42+2F2F4cos60°+F4
 =F+F3+F4=(54+13)F=(54+13)Gm2a2
Since, Centripetal Force = Gravitational Force
mω2a=Gm2a2(54+13)

ω=Gma3(54+13)  T=2π43a3Gm(53+4)

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