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Q.

Slit 1 of a double slit is wider than slit 2, so that the light from slit 1 has an amplitude three times that of the light from slit 2. Show that equation I=Imaxcos2ϕ2 is replaced by the equation, I=Imax41+3 cos2ϕ2.

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a

proved 

b

not proved 

c

none of these

d

proved with explanation.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

 

A1=3A2 So, I1=9I2 Let    A2=A0 and I2=I0 Then, A1=3A0 and I1=9I0       Amax=(A1+A2)=4A0 and Imax=16I0 Now, I=I1+I2+2I1I2cosϕ          =9I0+I0+29I0×I0cos ϕ          =10I0+6I0 cos ϕ          =10×Imax16+6Imax16cos ϕ          =58Imax+38Imaxcos ϕ          =58Imax+38Imax2 cos2ϕ2-1          =14Imax+34Imaxcos2ϕ2          =Imax41+3cos2ϕ2

 

 

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