Q.

Smallest possible alkane with ethyl group as substituent possess molecular mass:

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a

72g

b

100g

c

84g

d

16g

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Ethyl group cannot be a substituent in ethane, propane, or butane. Methyl groups are a possible substitute for them. Methyl and ethyl are incompatible substituents for methane. Therefore, the smallest alkane having an ethyl group as a substituent will be pentane. 

The general form for the smallest possible alkane with a substituent ethyl group. 3-ethyl pentane (C7H6) will be the smallest possible alkane with an ethyl group as a substituent.
Its molecular mass will be
C7H1612×7+16×1
          =84+16
          =100u
Thus, the molecular mass is 100g
Remember that, even in pentane, 2-ethyl pentane is not possible (incorrect according to IUPAC nomenclature) although the mass will remain the same but the parent carbon chain will then have 6 carbon atoms and the correct IUPAC name will be 3-methyl hexane.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

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