Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5

Q.

Smallest possible alkane with ethyl group as substituent possess molecular mass:

see full answer

Talk to JEE/NEET 2025 Toppers - Learn What Actually Works!

Real Strategies. Real People. Real Success Stories - Just 1 call away
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

72g

b

100g

c

84g

d

16g

answer is D.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Detailed Solution

Ethyl group cannot be a substituent in ethane, propane, or butane. Methyl groups are a possible substitute for them. Methyl and ethyl are incompatible substituents for methane. Therefore, the smallest alkane having an ethyl group as a substituent will be pentane. 

The general form for the smallest possible alkane with a substituent ethyl group. 3-ethyl pentane (C7H6) will be the smallest possible alkane with an ethyl group as a substituent.
Its molecular mass will be
C7H1612×7+16×1
          =84+16
          =100u
Thus, the molecular mass is 100g
Remember that, even in pentane, 2-ethyl pentane is not possible (incorrect according to IUPAC nomenclature) although the mass will remain the same but the parent carbon chain will then have 6 carbon atoms and the correct IUPAC name will be 3-methyl hexane.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

Best Courses for You

JEE

JEE

NEET

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

Foundation NEET

CBSE

CBSE

score_test_img

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

whats app icon