Social divisions take place in a society due to [[1]] differences and [[2]] differences.

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Social divisions take place in a society due to Overlapping differences and Cross-cutting differences. Overlapping differences could lead to extreme social divisions in society. These overlapping differences lead to social divisions where one type of social difference becomes more important than the other. Such differences make people feel they belong to different communities. On the other hand, cross-cutting differences refer to differences that cut each other. It means it is not easy to set groups against each other. Thus, groups that support one issue could be against each other on another set of problems. Hence, both overlapping and cross-cutting differences result in social divisions.

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