Q.

Solid  BaF2  is added to a solution containing 0.1 mole of sodium (1 litre) until equilibrium is reached. If the Ksp of BaF2   and  BaC2O4(s)  is 106&107  respectively. Assume addition of   BaF2 does not cause any change in volume and no hydrolysis of any of the cations or anions. (Given : 116=10.77 ) If concentration of  Ba2+  ions in resulting solution at equilibrium is represented as P×10-5 , then value if P is

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answer is 2.7.

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Detailed Solution

BaF2(s)Ba2+(aq)+2F(aq)  Lets ‘S’ be the solubility of  BaF2 , but  Ba2+ reacts with C2O42  present in this solution & almost completely convert into  BaC2O4

Ba2++C2O42BaC2O4(s)   Let y mole per lt. of  Ba2+ is left after reaching equilibrium.

So,  Ba2+y+C2O420.1sBaC2O4(s)Keq=107  So, we get the following two equations,

y(0.1s)=107   &   y(2s)2=106=(Ksp)BaF2  Solving there two equations,
We get,  S=0.096M   [C2O42)=0.10.096=4×103M

[F]=2s=2×0.096=0.192m [Ba2+]=y=2.7×105M
 

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