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Q.

Solid NaCl is a very poor conductor of electricity (ionic movement) because

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a

there are Na+ and Cl- ions in the lattice

b

there are no free electrons in the molecule.

c

the oppositely charged ions are fixed in the lattice positions and strong electrostatic forces exist between them.

d

there are no free ions in the molecule

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

NaCl (common salt) is solid in state and solid ions or compounds don't conduct electricity. It needs to be either melted, molten or dissolved in a solution (i.e. water) first. Only then will the electrons be free to move to either the Cathode (-ve) or to the Anode (+ve). In a liquid state the electrons are free enough to move.
Hence, solid NaCl is a bad conductor of electricity because its ions cannot move freely.

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Solid NaCl is a very poor conductor of electricity (ionic movement) because