Q.

(Solution) The number of possible theoretical conformation of ethane are

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a

Infinite

b

Four

c

Two

d

Three

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Conformational isomerism involves rotation about sigma bonds, and does not involve any differences in the connectivity or geometry of bonding. Although there are seven sigma bonds in the ethane molecule, rotation about the six carbon-hydrogen bonds does not result in any change in the shape of the molecule because the hydrogen atoms are essentially spherical. Rotation about the carbon-carbon bond, however, results in infinite different possible molecular conformations.

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