Solutions of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water react to give insoluble barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

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BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2NaCl

2BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2NaCl

BaCl₂ + 2Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2NaCl

BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ → 2BaSO₄ + 2NaCl

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Detailed Solution

Barium chloride (BaCl₂) reacts with sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) to give barium sulphate (BaSO₄) and sodium chloride (NaCl). Barium sulphate is insoluble which is why it precipitates. The precipitate is white in colour. This reaction is a double displacement reaction.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2NaCl.

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