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Q.

Solve: 5 x+1 + 5 2x =126  .


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a

2, -1

b

2, -3

c

2, -4

d

  2, 0 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given, 5 x+1 + 5 2x =126  .
We know that formula for a x 2 +bx+c=0,   is x= b± b 2 4ac 2a  .
Finding the value of the coefficients,
5 x+1 + 5 2x =126 5 x ×5+ 5 2 5 x =126 5 2x ×5+25=126× 5 x  
Consider 5 x =y  .
So, the above equation becomes,
5 y 2 126y+25=0 a=5,b=126,c=25  
  y= b± b 2 4ac 2a y= 126 ± 126 2 4×5×25 2×5 y= 126±124 10 y=25,0.2  
As we considered 5 x =y  , then the value of x is,
If y=25,
5 x =25 5 x = 5 2 x=2  
If y=0.2,
  5 x =0.2 5 x = 5 1 x=1  
The values of x for the equation are 2, -1.
The correct option is 1).
 
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