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Q.

Solve the AP – 4 + (–1) + 2 +...+ x = 437.


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a

19

b

50

c

46

d

60 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given, the equation – 4 + (–1) + 2 +...+ x = 437.
The equation is like the sum of the terms in AP.
The sum of the first nth terms of an AP,
S n = n 2 2a+ n1 d  .
From the equation,
S n =437,a=4  ,
d= 1+4 =3    437= n 2 2 4 + n1 3 437= n 2 8+3n3 874=3 n 2 11n 3 n 2 11n874=0  
By solving the equation,
3 n 2 57n+46n874=0 3n n19 +46 n19 =0 3n+46 n19 =0 n=19, 46 3   As, n can be a positive integer only and so, we will ignore the negative one.
Now, to find the value of last term,
a n = a+ n1 d    a n = 4+ 191 3 a n =4+54 a n =50  
The last term of the series is 50.
Therefore, the correct option is 2.
 
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