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Q.

Some statements are given. Among them the
correct statements are
a) IP2 of sodium is greater than that of
Magnesium
b) IP2 of lithium is greater than IP1 of Helium
c) IP2 of sodium is greater than IP1 of Neon
d) IP1 of oxygen is greater than that of
Nitrogen

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a

All are correct

b

Only a, b and c are correct

c

Only a, d are correct

d

Only a,b are correct

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 We know that when sodium loses one e- it gets Neon configuration which is a stable gas and it is difficult to remove an e- from Neon that is why  IP2 is very much higher.

But for magnesium to gain a nearest stable configuration it has to lose two electrons than  IP3 value is higher.

Hence Statement 1 is correct.

And Statement 3 is also correct.

Similarly, when Li loses one e- it gets He configuration which is a stable gas and it is difficult to remove an e- from He that is why  IP2 is very much higher.

Hence, Statement 2 is also correct.

Now, We know that N has a more stable configuration than O and high ionization enthalpy is required to remove an e- from a stable configuration.

Therefore, Statement 4 is incorrect.

Hence, option(b) is the answer.


 

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