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Q.

Some statements are given below.

Correct statements are

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a

Chlordiazepoxide and meprobamate are relatively mild tranquilizers suitable for relieving tension

b

Equanil is used in controlling depression and Hypertension

c

If the level of Noradrenaline is low then the person suffers from depression

d

Iproniazid contains heterocyclic ring where as phenelzine contains homocyclic ring

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

  • Chlordiazepoxide and meprobamate are benzodiazepine-related drugs that act as central nervous system depressants and are used as mild tranquilizers to relieve anxiety and tension.
  • They work by enhancing the activity of the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, which helps to calm the nervous system and reduce feelings of anxiety and tension.
  • Some tranquilizers namely, chlordiazepoxide and meprobamate, are relatively mild tranquilizers suitable for relieving tension. 
  • Equanil is used in controlling depression and hypertension.
  • Noradrenaline is one of the neurotransmitters that plays a role in mood changes. 
  • If the level of noradrenaline is low for some reason, then the signal-sending activity becomes low, and the person suffers from depression.
  • Iproniazid is a hydrazine derivative and contains a heterocyclic ring in its chemical structure. 
  • It was one of the first antidepressant medications developed and works by inhibiting the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO).
  • Phenelzine is also an MAO inhibitor used as an antidepressant, but it contains a homocyclic ring structure in its chemical formula. 
  • Both drugs work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, which are thought to play a role in regulating mood and emotions.
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