Q.

Specific conductance of 0.1 M CH3COOH at 25C is 3.9×104ohm1cm1. If λH3O+  and CH3COOat 25C are 349.0 and 41.0 ohm–1 cm2 mol–1 respectively degree of ionization of CH3COOH at the given concentration is

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a

5.0%

b

4.0%

c

1.0%

d

2.0%

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The specific conductance (κ) of 0.1 M acetc acid solution is 3.9  X 10 −4 Ω −1 cm −1.


According to Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions, the molar conductivity of an electrolyte at infinite dilution is equal to the sum of the contributions of the molar conductivites of its ions.
Hence,CH3COOHo= λCH3COO-o  +λH3O+o                      = 41.0 +349.0                     =390 Ω-1cm2 mol-1

Degree of ionisation (α) = molar conductivity at given concentration Molar conductivity at infinite dilution mccmo=3.9390=0.01= 1%

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