Q.

Spontaneous adsorption of a gas on a solid surface is exothermic process because:

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a

entropy increases.

b

free energy change increases.

c

enthalpy of the system increases.

d

entropy decreases.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Spontaneous adsorption of a gas on a solid surface is exothermic process because entropy decreases. With adsorption, the unpredictability of gas molecules likewise declines. Hence, ΔS is also negative.

Therefore, TΔS is -ve. 

ΔH=ΔG+TΔS

Therefore, ΔH=ve

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