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Q.

Standing waves are set up in some organ pipes (open or closed) with maximum pressure amplitude P0  inside them. Pressure amplitude at a distance x  from open end of the pipes is  Px. Column (I) gives values of  Px  for select values of x  Match them with possible pipe length and frequency of excitation given in Column (II). Speed of sound in air  =320m/s.

Column – I

Column – II

A)x=8cm,Px=P0P)Length 32cm,f=500Hz
B)x=8cm,Px=P02Q)Length 8cm,f=500Hz
C)x=16cm,Px=0R)Length 48cm,f=500Hz
D)x=48cm,Px=P0 S)Not possible

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a

A – P; B – Q; C – R; D – S

b

A – S; B – P, R; C – S; D – R

c

A – Q; B – R; C – S; D – P

d

A – S; B – P; C – R; D – P

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

λ=vf=320500=0.64cm=64cm.

If the pipe is closed, it’s possible lengths are  λ4,3λ4,5λ4....=16,48,80cm  .....

Question Image

With  l=48cm, the pipe oscillates as shown. For  x=8,
Px=P0sin(2π64×8)=P02. 
At  x=48,Px=P0
If the pipe is open, its possible lengths are   λ2,λ,3λ2...=32cm,64cm,96cm....
With  l=32cm  and  λ=64cm, the pipe is in its fundamental mode.

Question Image

For  x=8cm,
 Px=P0sin(2π64×8)=P02.
At   λ4=16cm from open end there will always be an antinode. Therefore, option (C) in column (I) will match with only (S) in column (II). Similar is the case for (A).

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