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Q.

State if the statement is true or false:

German silver is an alloy of copper and zinc but brass is an alloy of iron and zinc.

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a

True

b

False

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Alloys are mixture of two or more elements. They are also called solid solutions.

The composition of various alloys is-

Alloy

Composition

BrassCu + Zn
BronzeCu +Sn
Stainless steelFe +Cr + Ni + C
SolderPb + Sn
German silverCu + Zn + Ni

German silver is an alloy of copper, nickel, and zinc with variable composition. The approx. percentage of each element in German silver is-

  • Copper - 50% to 61.6%;
  • Zinc - 19% to 17.2%
  • Nickel - 30% to 21.1%.  

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. Copper is present in 64 % and zinc in 36%. 

Thus, the given statement is FALSE as brass is not an alloy of iron.

 

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State if the statement is true or false:German silver is an alloy of copper and zinc but brass is an alloy of iron and zinc.