State Newton’s three laws of motion with one real-life example each.

 

First Law (Law of Inertia): An object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. Example: A passenger in a bus leans forward when the bus suddenly stops because the body tends to remain in motion.

Second Law: The force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration (F = ma). Example: A football accelerates more when a stronger force is applied with a kick

Third Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Example: When a person jumps off a boat, the boat moves backward as a reaction to the person’s push.

Together, these laws explain all motion and forces we observe in daily life, from walking to rocket launches.