Q.

State Raoult’s law for a solution containing volatile components. Write two characteristics of the solution which obeys Raoult’s law at all concentrations.

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Detailed Solution

For a solution containing volatile liquids, the partial pressure of each component in the solution is directly proportional to its mole fraction present in the solution.
Characteristics:
(i) On mixing the components the heat change is zero; ΔHmix=0
(ii) On mixing the components volume change is zero; ΔVmix=0

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State Raoult’s law for a solution containing volatile components. Write two characteristics of the solution which obeys Raoult’s law at all concentrations.