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Q.



State True or False.
In ∆ PQR, right-angled at Q, PR + QR = 25 cm and PQ = 5 cm. The values of sin P = 5 13  ,
cos P = 12 13   and tan P = 5 12  .
 


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a

True

b

False 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given that in ∆ PQR, right-angled at Q,
PR + QR = 25 cm ……(1)
and PQ = 5 cm.
We know that according to Pythagoras theorem,
hypotenus e 2 =bas e 2 +perpendicula r 2  
In ∆ PQR, it is given that it is right angled at Q, so the hypotenuse is PR.
P R 2 =P Q 2 +Q R 2  
P Q 2 =P R 2 Q R 2   Given that QR + PR = 25,
 25 = (PR + QR)(PR – QR)
 PR – QR = 1    ……(2)
Add equation(1) and (2) for PR and QR.
We get,
 PR + QR +PR – QR = 25+1
 2PR = 26
 PR = 13
Substitute PR in equation (2).
 13 – QR = 1
 QR = 12
So, PR= 13cm and PQ = 12cm.
Triangle PQR can depicted as,
Question Image The values of sinP, cosP and tanP are,
sinP= P H = QR PR sinP= 5 13 cosP= B H = PQ PR cosp= 12 13 tanP= P B = QR PQ tanP= 5 12  
Hence the statement is true i.e, the values are sin P= 5 13  , cos P = 12 13   and tan P = 5 12  .
Therefore, the correct option is 1.
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