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Q.

State true or false.


In the following figure, ABC and BDE and are two equilateral triangles such that D are two equilateral triangles such that is the mid-point of BC is the mid-point of . AE . intersects BC intersects at F at . Then, ar ΔBDE =  1 2 ar ΔBAE . Then, .


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a

True

b

False 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given that,  ABC and BDE are two equilateral triangles such that D is the mid-point of BC and AE intersects BC in F .
Question ImageWe have to prove that, ar Δ BDE =  1 2 ar Δ BAE .
Since DE is the median of ΔBEC and we know that the median divides the triangle into two triangles of equal areas.
ar(ΔBDE)= 1 2 ar(ΔBEC)                             ……(1)
EBC=BCA=60°
This suggest that they are alternate  angles between the lines BE and AC with BC as the transversal.
So, BEAC .
Since triangles BAE and BEC are on the same base BE and between the same parallels BE and AC .
Therefore, area (ΔBAE) = area (ΔBCE) .     …..(1)
Calculate area (ΔBDE) .
From (1),
area (ΔBEC) = 2 area (ΔBDE)          ….(2)
Area (ΔBDE) = 1 2 area (ΔBAE)
Hence, the statement is true.
Hence, option 1 is correct.
 
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