Q.

State True or False.
In the given figure, O is a point in the interior of a triangle ABC, OD BC, OE AC and OF AB. Then AF 2 + BD 2 + CE 2 =O A 2 +O B 2 +O C 2 O F 2 O D 2 O E 2   .


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a

True

b

False  

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given figure is,
Question ImageWe know that Pythagoras theorem states, in a right-angled triangle,
(hypotenuse) 2 = (base) 2 + (perpendicular) 2  .
Using Pythagoras theorem in right-angled ΔAFO, ΔEOC, ΔBDO   ,
O A 2 =A F 2 +O F 2 A F 2 =O A 2 O F 2 .........(1)  
O B 2 =B D 2 +O D 2 B D 2 =O B 2 O D 2 ...........(2)  
O C 2 =C E 2 +O E 2 C E 2 =O C 2 O E 2 ...........(3)  
Adding (1), (2) and (3),
A F 2 +B D 2 +C E 2 =O A 2 O F 2 +O B 2 O D 2 +O C 2 O E 2  
A F 2 +B D 2 +C E 2 =O A 2 +O B 2 +O C 2 O F 2 O D 2 O E 2  
The statement is the same as the answer obtained, hence the statement is true.
Hence the correct option is 1.

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