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Q.

State true or false.


Of all line segments that can be drawn to a given line, from a point, not lying on it, the perpendicular line segment is the shortest.


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a

True

b

False 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

To check if the perpendicular line segment is the shortest.
Draw a straight line, l   and A   is a point that is not lying on l  .
AB   is perpendicular to line l  .
And C   is the point on l   as shown in the figure given below.
Question ImageConsider ΔABC  , since sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°  .
A+B+C= 180 °  
Substitute the known values,
A+ 90 ° +C= 180 °  
A+C= 180 ° 90 °   A+C= 90 °  
Consider that an angle cannot be 0   or negative.
Therefore, C< 90 °  .
And C<B  .
AB<AC  . (The side AC   opposite to the greater angle is longer)
As C   is that point which can lie anywhere on the line l  .
Therefore, AB   is the shortest line segment drawn from A   to the line, l  .
Hence the statement is true.
Hence option 1 is correct.
 
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