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Q.

State true or false.
The areas of similar triangles have the same ratio as the squares of the corresponding altitudes.


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a

True

b

False 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

ABC is similar to DEF
AX and DY are altitudes drawn in ABC and  DEF respectively.
Question ImageNow, in AXB and  DEY,
AXB=DYE=90  (provided)
B=E              (since, ABC DEF)
BAX=EDY ….. (Third angle)
So, by similarity rule,
ABX  DEY
Thus, by ratio- side property of similar triangle,
ABDE=AXDY As, ABC is similar to DEF
The ratios of area of both triangles can be given as,
arABCarPQR=12×BC×AX12×EF×DYarABCarPQR=BC×AXEY×DY
Thus, for similar triangles,
 Area of ABC Area of DEF=AB2DE2 Also,
arABCarDEF=ABDE2=BCEF2=CADF2  Thus, the ratio of area of both will be equal to the ratio of squares of corresponding sides.
Correct option is 1.
  
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