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Q.

State true or false.


Two dice are numbered 1,2,3,4,5,6 , and 1,1,2,2,3,3 , respectively. They are thrown and the sum of the numbers on them is noted. The probability of getting each sum from 2 to 9 separately will all be equal to 1 6 .


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a

True

b

False 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution


It is given that, two dice are numbered 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 1,1,2,2,3,3 .
We have to find the probability of getting each sum from 2 to 9 separately.
The total number of possible outcome for two dice is 36 .
Question ImageThe favorable outcome for sum of the number on 2 dice is 2 are (1,1) and (1,1).
The probability for the sum of the number on both dice is 2 is,
P(sum is 2)= 2 36
= 1 18
The favorable outcome for sum of the number on two dice is 3 are (1,2),(1,2),(2,1),(2,1) .
The number of favorable outcome is 4 .
The probability for the sum of the number on both dice is 3 is,
P(sum is 3)= 4 36
= 1 9
The favorable outcome for sum of the number on two dice is 4 are (2,2),(2,2),(3,1),(3,1),(1,3),(1,3) .
The number of favorable outcome is 6 .
The probability for the sum of the number on both dice is 4 is,
P(sum is 4)= 6 36
= 1 6
The favorable outcome for sum of the number on two dice is 5 are (2,3),(2,3),(3,2),(3,2),(4,1),(4,1) .
The number of favorable outcome is 6 .
The probability for the sum of the number on both dice is 5 is,
P(sum is 5)= 6 36
= 1 6
The favorable outcome for sum of the number on two dice is 6 are (4,2),(4,2),(3,3),(3,3),(5,1),(5,1) .
The number of favorable outcome is 6 .
The probability for the sum of the number on both dice is 6 is,
P(sum is 6)= 6 36
= 1 6
The favorable outcome for sum of the number on two dice is 7 are (5,2),(5,2),(6,1),(6,1),(4,3),(4,3) .
The number of favorable outcome is 6 .
The probability for the sum of the number on both dice is 7 is,
P(sum is 7)= 6 36
= 1 6
The favorable outcome for sum of the number on two dice is 8 are (6,2),(6,2),(5,3),(5,3) .
The number of favorable outcomes is 4 .
The probability for the sum of the number on both dice is 8 is,
P(sum is 8)= 4 36
= 1 9
The favorable outcome for sum of the number on two dice is 9 are (6,3),(6,3) .
The number of favorable outcome is 2 .
The probability for the sum of the number on both dice is 9 is,
P(sum is 9)= 2 36
= 1 18
Hence the probabilities are:
P(sum is 2)= 1 18 ,P(sum is 2)= 1 18 ,P(sum is 3)= 1 9 ,P(sum is 4)= 1 6 ,P(sum is 5)= 1 6 , P(sum is 6)= 1 6 ,P(sum is 7)= 1 6 ,P(sum is 8)= 1 9 ,P(sum is 9)= 1 18
All the probabilities from 2 to 9 are not same as 1 6 , they are different.
Hence, the correct statement is the probability of getting each sum from 2  to 9 separately will all be equal to 16.
Hence, the statement is false.
Therefore, option 2 is correct.
 
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