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Q.

State true or false.
Condensation is the process of changing from gaseous state to liquid state.

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a

True

b

False

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The matter is made up of small particles. In a gaseous state, they have high energy and move easily. In the condensation process, the gaseous particles are made to lose their energy by cooling or other means. Thus they bound more strongly and change into a liquid state. An example of this process is the water vapours in hot water condenses when closed with a lid.

GasCondensationLiquid
Condensation, which is the opposite of vaporisation, is the transition of matter's physical condition from its gaseous phase into its liquid phase. The water cycle that occurs in the atmosphere is what the term most frequently refers to. Another way to describe it is as the transformation of water vapour into liquid water when it comes into touch with a solid, liquid, or cloud condensation nucleus in the atmosphere. The deposition is the term for the change that occurs when the gaseous phase directly transitions into the solid phase. In the natural world, condensation happens after precipitation has passed.
Condensation begins when atomic or molecule clusters of that species develop within its gaseous volume, similar to how rain or snowflakes form within light-weight clouds, or when these gaseous phases come into contact with a liquid or solid surface. Water-nucleating proteins made by atmospheric bacteria, which are able to bind the gaseous or liquid water molecules, can catalyse this in clouds.

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

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