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Q.

State True/False.


If the pth term of an AP is q and its q th term is p then its (p+q) th term is zero.


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a

True

b

False  

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given that p th term of AP is q and   q th term of AP is p.
Let first term be a and common difference be d.
So, from first given condition: h
∴ a p =q Formula for the n th term:
a n =a+ nβˆ’1 Γ—d
Applying the formula of nth term of A.P.
∴a+(pβˆ’1)d=q -----(1)
Now, from second given condition:
∴ a q =p Applying the formula of nth term of A.P.
∴a+(qβˆ’1)d=p ------(2)
Subtract equation (1) from equation (2):
∴a+(qβˆ’1)dβˆ’{a+(pβˆ’1)d}=pβˆ’q β‡’a+qdβˆ’dβˆ’{a+pdβˆ’d}=pβˆ’q β‡’a+qdβˆ’dβˆ’aβˆ’pd+d=pβˆ’q β‡’qdβˆ’pd=pβˆ’q β‡’d(qβˆ’p)=pβˆ’q β‡’d(qβˆ’p)=βˆ’(qβˆ’p) β‡’d= βˆ’(qβˆ’p) qβˆ’p β‡’d=βˆ’1
Put the value of d in equation (1):
  ∴a+(pβˆ’1)Γ—(βˆ’1)=q β‡’aβˆ’p+1=q β‡’a=p+qβˆ’1 Applying the formula of n th  term of AP for a p+q :
∴ a p+q =(p+qβˆ’1)+(p+qβˆ’1)(βˆ’1) β‡’ a p+q =(p+qβˆ’1)βˆ’(p+qβˆ’1) =0
Therefore, the (p+q) th term is 0.
Thus, the given statement is true.
Hence, option (1) is correct.
 
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