Q.

State true/false:

The square root of 12.25 is 2.5.

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a

True

b

False

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The square root of a decimal number can be calculated by using the estimation method or the long division method.

Let's find the square root of 12.25 step by step.

Step 1: To find the square root of a decimal number we put bars on the integral part (i.e., 12) of the number in the usual manner. And place bars on the decimal part (i.e., 25) on every pair of digits beginning with the first decimal place. We get 12¯.25¯.

Step 2: Now proceed in a similar manner. The left most bar is on 12 and 32 < 12 < 42. Take this number as the divisor and the number under the left-most bar as the dividend, i.e., 12. Divide and get the remainder (As per Fig:1).

Step 3: The remainder is 3. Write the number under the next bar (i.e., 25) to the right of this remainder, to get 325 (As per Fig:1).

Step 4: Double the divisor and enter it with a blank on its right. Since 25 is the decimal part so put a decimal point in the quotient (As per Fig:1). 

Step 5: We know 65 × 5 = 325, therefore, the new digit is 5. Divide and get the remainder (As per Fig:1). 

Question Image

 

Step 6: Since the remainder is 0 and no bar left, therefore 12.25=3.5.

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