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Q.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

Look at several examples of rational numbers in the form p q   (q ≠ 0), where p and q are integers with no common factors other than 1 and having terminating decimal representations (expansions). If q has the form 2 a × 5 b  , p q   is a terminating decimal.


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a

True

b

False 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A rational number is any number that can be represented in p q   with q greater than 0. Real numbers cannot be represented in the form p q  , where p and q are integers and q is not equal to 0 is an irrational number.
If the rational numbers have only powers of 2 or 5, or both, then q must meet the requirement that the rational numbers always have an ending decimal expansion.
We'll look at a few examples of rational integers whose decimal representations end in p q   (q is not equal to 0).
2 5 = 2 2 0 × 5 1 =0.4 3 100 = 3 2 2 × 5 5 =0.03 27 16 = 27 2 4 × 5 0 =1.6875 33 50 = 33 2 1 × 5 2 =0.66  
Let's look at the denominators of the rational numbers above.
We can see that the denominators of the given rational numbers is of the form 2 a × 5 b  , with a and b being whole numbers.
As a result, if q has the form 2 a × 5 b  , p q   is a terminating decimal.
Hence, it is true.
Therefore, the correct option is 1.
 
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