State whether the following statement is true or false:

Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula, but have a different arrangement of the atoms in space.

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True

False

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The given statement is true.
Concept- Isomerism is the phenomena of two or more compounds having the same formula but distinct chemical and physical characteristics.
Additionally, they differ structurally in terms of how the carbon chain is organised, where a double bond is located, the location of a functional group, etc.
Butane comes in two different isomers. The name of the butane isomer's chain form, known as n-butane, is as follows:

https://www.vedantu.com/question-sets/f44117aa-a17d-47d4-8dea-313b723b64468849415654465547014.png

One of the methyl groups splits off at the chain's second carbon. This isomer's name is 2-methylpropane, sometimes known as isobutene. The isobutene molecule's structure is listed below: