State whether the following statements are true or false:

Short-circuit develops when live wire comes into contact with neutral wire.Overloading occurs when the amount of current drawn by the source exceeds the amount of current the source can supply.

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Detailed Solution

The given statement is true.
Concept- As the term suggests, overloading refers to an excess of current flowing through an electrical circuit. When a circuit's ends are connected by a channel with lower resistance than the circuit itself, a short circuit results. Electrical appliances will be damaged in each of these scenarios.
The most common cause of overloading is the simultaneous activation of a large number of electrical devices with high power ratings, which causes these devices to consume far more current from the main supply than a mainline can support. As a result of the wires getting too hot, this will cause damage to electrical items.
Short circuits typically occur when a conductor connecting a circuit's ends has a lower resistance than the circuit itself. In this instance, the neutral and live wires of an electrical circuit make direct contact, creating a channel with an extremely low resistance.

As a result, the circuit's current surges suddenly. This might harm electric equipment and cause sparks to fly at the site of contact, which could cause a fire to start.
Both times, there is a significant rise in current that harms the circuit. However, as you can see from the explanations above, the causes of these impacts are distinct.
At the point of short-circuit, potential difference falls to zero in short-circuiting and Potential difference assumes a very low but non-zero value in overloading .
Hence, the given statement is true.

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