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Q.

Statement - I : A voltage supply from which one needs high currents must have very low internal resistance.
Statement – II  The maximum current drawn from a cell is ε/r only 

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a

Statement-I is incorrect and statement-II is correct

b

Both statements I and II are correct

c

Both statements I and II are incorrect

d

Statement-I is correct and statement-II is incorrect

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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By Ohms Law, I=V/R. Now, if the current required is high, the voltage should be high and the resistance should be low. Hence, a low voltage supply from which one needs high currents must have very low internal resistance. 

The value of V is V= ε-ir, where r is the internal resistance. 

Maximum value of I can be I = VR=ε-IrR=εR when internal resistance is zero.

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Statement - I : A voltage supply from which one needs high currents must have very low internal resistance.Statement – II  The maximum current drawn from a cell is ε/r only