Q.

Statement - I : Benzene is diamagnetic
Statement - II : In benzene the alignment of magnetic dipoles are in compensatory to give zero magnetic moment

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a

Statement-I is correct and statement-II is incorrect

b

Both statements I and II are correct

c

Statement-I is incorrect and statement-II is correct

d

Both statements I and II are incorrect

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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  • Diamagnetic substances are weakly repelled by a magnetic field. 
  • H2O, NaCl and C6H6 are some examples of such substances. 
  • They are weakly magnetised in a magnetic field in opposite direction. 
  • Diamagnetism is shown by those substances in which all the electrons are paired and there are no unpaired electrons. 
  • Pairing of electrons cancels their magnetic moments and they lose their magnetic character.
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