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Q.

Statement - I : Bleaching powder reacts with dilute acids to evolve chlorine
Statement - II : The chlorine liberated by the action of dilute acids on bleaching powder is called available chlorine

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a

Both statements I and II are correct

b

Statement-I is incorrect and statement-II is correct

c

Both statements I and II are incorrect

d

Statement-I is correct and statement-II is incorrect

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The reaction involved is CaOCl2 + H2SO4  CaSO4 + H2O + Cl2  The available chlorine may be defined as the 1% of chlorine liberated when one mole of bleaching powder (127 g) is treated with excess of dilute H2SO4.

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