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Q.

Statement - I : Electrical conductivity of semiconductors increases with increasing temperature.
Statement - II : With increase in temperature, large number of electrons from the valence band can jump to the conduction band

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a

Both statements I and II are correct

b

Statement-I is incorrect and statement-II is correct

c

Both statements I and II are incorrect

d

Statement-I is correct and statement-II is incorrect

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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  • The electrical conductivity of a semiconductor increases exponentially with an increase in temperature because as temperature is increased, more electrons get energy and can jump to the conduction band which increases conductivity.
  • σ=Ce-Eg2KT
  • We can plot this equation as log σ vs 1T axes to get a linear plot as shown.
  • solution
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Statement - I : Electrical conductivity of semiconductors increases with increasing temperature.Statement - II : With increase in temperature, large number of electrons from the valence band can jump to the conduction band