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Q.

Statement - I : OF does not exist, though HOF is known
Statement - II : HOF molecule does not ionise easily

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a

Both statements I and II are correct

b

Statement-I is correct and statement-II is incorrect

c

Statement-I is incorrect and statement-II is correct

d

Both statements I and II are incorrect

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Statement I is incorrect because OF- does exist. It is known as hypofluorite, and it is a stable ion. Hypofluorite ion has a similar structure to that of hypochlorite ion (ClO-), except that it has a fluorine atom instead of a chlorine atom.

Statement II is correct. The HOF molecule does not ionize easily because the O-H bond in HOF is quite strong due to the high electronegativity of oxygen, which means that it requires a large amount of energy to break this bond and ionize the molecule. Additionally, the fluorine atom in HOF has a high electronegativity, which makes it difficult to remove an electron from the molecule. As a result, HOF molecule does not ionize easily.

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