Q.

Statement - I : The complex CoCl3.6NH3 gives white precipitate with silver nitrate solution.
Statement - II : Chlorine is present Outside co-ordination sphere of the complex CoCl3.6NH3.

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a

Both statements I and II are correct

b

Statement-I is incorrect and statement-II is correct

c

Both statements I and II are incorrect

d

Statement-I is correct and statement-II is incorrect

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

When a coordination compound CoCl3​.6NH3​ is mixed with AgNO3, 3 moles of AgCl are precipitated per mole of the compound. This indicates that in the coordination compound, all the three chlorine atoms are in the ionization sphere and six ammonia molecules are in the coordination sphere.

(i) Structural formula of the complex is [Co(NH3​)6​]Cl3​
The formation of AgCl is as represented
[Co(NH3​)6​]Cl3​+3AgNO3​→[Co(NH3​)6​]3++3NO3​+3AgCl↓
so both the statements are true

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