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Q.

Statement – 1 : The number of integral terms in (5+78)1024 is 129

Statement – 2 : The sum of rational terms in (2+33+56)10 is 1262

Statement – 3 : The number of irrational terms in the expansion of (51/6+21/8)100 is 97

The correct statements among the following are

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a

1,2&3

b

1,2 

c

2,3 

d

1,3 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Statement – 1 : General term =  1024Cr(51/2)1024r((7)1/8)r will be integer. 

if r is multiple of 8 r=0,8,16,24,............,1024 Number of integral terms = 129.

Statement – 2 : General term =10!α!β!γ!2α23β35T6 for rational terms α=0,2,4,6,8,10β=0,3,6γ=0,6

Hence possible sets =(4,6,0),(4,0,6);(10,0,0)

Hence, there are s rotational terms

 required rdom =10!4!6!22510!10!25=12632

Statement – 3 : tr+1, the (r + 1) in the expansion of (51/6+21/8)10 is tr+1=100Cr(51/6)100r(21/8)r

As 5 and 2 are relatively prime, tr+1 will be rational if 100r6 and r8 are both integers. i.e if 100 – r is a multiple of 6 and r is a multiple of 8. As 0r100, multiple of 8 upto 100 and corresponding value of 100- r, r = 0, 8, 16, 24, ……….., 88, 96
100 – r = 100, 92, 84, 76,…….., 12, 4
Out of 100 – r, multiple of 6 are 84, 60, 36, 12
 there are just four rational terms
 number of irrational terms is 101-4=97

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