Q.

Statement 1 : Absolute zero temperature is a theoretically possible temperature at which the volume of the gas becomes zero.

Statement 2 : The total kinetic energy of the molecules is zero at this temperature.

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a

Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.

b

 Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.

c

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are false.

d

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true .

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

From Charles's law, volume is theoretically zero at 0 K and kinetic energy is directly proportional to absolute temperature. So, it is zero at 0 K.

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Statement 1 : Absolute zero temperature is a theoretically possible temperature at which the volume of the gas becomes zero.Statement 2 : The total kinetic energy of the molecules is zero at this temperature.