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Q.

Statement 1 : As mole is the basic chemical unit, the concentration of the dissolved solute is usually specified in terms of number of moles of solute.

Statement 2 : The total number of molecules of reactants involved in a balanced chemical equation is known as molecularity of the reaction.

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a

 Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.

b

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true 

c

 Statement 1 is true and Statement 2  is false 

d

Both Statement 1  and  Statement 2 are false.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The number of moles of a solute present in one litre of solution is known is as molarity (M).

The total number of molecules of reactants present in a balanced chemical equation is known as molecularity. For example,

PCl5  PCl3+  Cl2Unimolecular2HClH2+I2Bimolecular

 Molarity and molecularity are used in different sense.

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