Q.

Statement-1 : Hydrogen atom consists of only one electron but its emission spectrum has many lines.

Statement-2 : Only Lyman series is found in the absorption spectrum of hydrogen atom whereas in the emission spectrum, all the series are found.

see full answer

Start JEE / NEET / Foundation preparation at rupees 99/day !!

21% of IItians & 23% of AIIMS delhi doctors are from Sri Chaitanya institute !!
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

Both statements are false.

b

Statement-1 is false but statement-2 is true.

c

Both statements are true.

d

Statement-1 is true but statement-2 is false.

answer is A.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Detailed Solution

Every atom has certain definite energy level. In the normal state, the electron in the hydrogen atom stays in lowest energy level. When the atom gets appropriate energy from outside, then this electron rises to some higher energy level i.e. atom is excited. Within nearly 10-8 s, the electron leaves the higher energy level. 

Now, it can return either directly to the lowest energy level (or the ground state) or come to the ground state after passing through other lower energy levels. Since there are a large number of atoms in a light source (hydrogen lamp), all possible transitions take place in the source and many lines are seen in the spectrum. The slit gives the shape of the spectrum and large number of lines are obtained because a large number of atoms are getting excited and de-excited to different energy levels. 

At ordinary temperature, all atoms are present at their lowest energy level (n=1). Hence absorption transition can starts only from n=1 (and not from n=2,3,4,..). Hence only Lyman series is found in the absorption spectrum of hydrogen atom whereas in the emission spectrum, all the series are found.

Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity

tricks from toppers of Infinity Learn

score_test_img

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

whats app icon
Statement-1 : Hydrogen atom consists of only one electron but its emission spectrum has many lines.Statement-2 : Only Lyman series is found in the absorption spectrum of hydrogen atom whereas in the emission spectrum, all the series are found.