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Q.

Statement 1  :   The plot of atomic number (y -axis) versus number of neutrons (x-axis) for stable nuclei shows a curvature                                                                                    towards x-axis from the line of 45° slope as the atomic number is increased. 

Statement 2 :  Proton-proton electrostatic repulsions begin to overcome attractive forces involving protons and neutrons in                                                                                   heavier nuclides

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a

Statement 1 is true. statement 2 is true : statement 2 is a correct explanation for statement 1

b

Statement 1 is true. statement 2 is true : statement 2 is not a correct explanation for statement 1

c

Statement 1 is true. statement 2 is false

d

Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

If the curve does not bend down towards the x axis then the proton-proton repulsion would overcome the attractive force of proton and neutron. Therefore, the curve bends down.

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